Social Psychology – Health psychology is a branch of applied psychology that is concerned with the study of psychological influences on physical health (Grumman et al., 2017). Health psychology is interesting in terms of promoting better health habits and helping to prevent disease (Grumman et al., 2017). Health psychologists want to know the likelihood that individuals will develop illness (Grumman et al., 2017). They are also interested in applying knowledge from psychology to help individuals with specific illnesses (Grumman et al., 2017). Health psychology has gained importance and credibility because lifestyle factors influence chronic diseases ( Groman et al., 2017 ). Psychological factors play a strong role in the prevention and management of chronic diseases (Grumman et al., 2017).
Health psychologists and many other medical and psychological practitioners use the psychosocial model of health and illness (Grumman et al., 2017). The concept of the psychosocial model is that health and illness are determined and examined through biological, psychological, and social factors (Engel, 1977 as cited in Gruman et al., 2017). This model was developed because the traditional biomedical model of health and disease did not lead to a complete understanding of health and disease because it focused only on biological factors and did not give any importance to the psychosocial factors of health and disease (Grumman et al., 2017).
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Social Psychology
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder associated with traumatic events (Zhao et al., 2022). PTSD is characterized by a series of mental and psychological symptoms: obsessive thinking about traumatic events; Negative mood Increased response related to traumatic events; and recurring feelings and memories associated with traumatic events (Friedman et al., 2011; Bruen et al., 2017 as cited in Zhao et al., 2022). PTSD can be properly investigated and treated using the psychosocial model of health and illness. A research study conducted by Mingyue Zhao, Zemeng Zhu, Haonan Li, Wei Wan, Shuyue Cheng, Xiaqing Qin, Huiran Wu, Dexiang Liu, and Fang Pan (2022) highlights different biological factors associated with PTSD. “Traumatic stress in adolescents induces changes in the expression of the epigenetic mark H3K9me2 in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of adolescent and adult rats, preventing transcription of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) gene that promotes dendrite development and synaptic growth” ( Zhao et al., 2022 ). In other words, individuals exposed to traumatic events can develop changes within the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of the brain, leading to the development of PTSD, which are the biological drivers of PTSD.
Social Psychology 101: How To Understand People And Social Situations
According to the biopsychosocial model of health and illness, there are also psychological and social factors that contribute to PTSD. In the Center for Clinical Psychology blog, author John Finch (2021) highlights the psychosocial factors of PTSD. Psychological factors that contribute to PTSD include, but are not limited to: the severity of the trauma; other past trauma, child abuse; Life’s pressures; Family history of psychopathology. Detection of life threat during trauma. emotional responses surrounding trauma (fear, helplessness, horror, guilt, shame); Peritraumatic dissociation. Psychopathology. Cognitive abilities. Coping and response methods; Personality factors (Brewin et al., 2000; Ozer et al., 2003; Digangi et al., 2013 as cited in Finch, 2021) and social factors that contribute to PTSD include, but are not limited to: Social. supports; Low intelligence. sex; age; Lack of education and social support after trauma. and social environmental factors (Brewin et al., 2000; Ozer et al., 2003; Digangi et al., 2013 as cited in Finch, 2021) and as you can see, the list is much longer for psychosocial factors than for biological factors. Factors. Factors. This is just one example of how the psychosocial model outperforms the biomedical model of health and disease.
In conclusion, health psychology is an important branch of applied social psychology because it helps us better understand and treat illness (Grumman et al., 2017). Because of health psychology, many medical experts have moved away from the “traditional” biomedical model of health and illness and toward the biopsychosocial model of health and illness (Grumman et al., 2017). The biopsychosocial model of psychology has identified three factors that contribute to an individual’s health: biological, psychological, and social (Grumman et al., 2017). PTSD is one of many mental health disorders that can be thoroughly explored through the psychosocial model.
Finch, J., and Clinicians blog on PTSD written by Dr. John Finch, clinical psychologist. (2021, June 24). Risk factors for PTSD: Knowing your risk factors can help. Psychobd. Retrieved February 9, 2022 from https://psychpd.com.au/risk-factors-ptsd/
Groman, J. A., Schneider, F. W., and Coates, L. (2017). Applied social psychology: understanding and addressing social and practical problems. wise.
Applied Social Psychology
Social Sciences Rice. (2022) What is health psychology? Department of Psychological Sciences Rice University. Retrieved February 9, 2022, from https://psychology.rice.edu/what-health-psychology
Zhao, M., Zhu, Z., Li, H., Wang, W., Cheng, S., Qin, X., . . . When F. (2022). Effects of adolescent traumatic stress on PTSD-like behaviors, dendritic development, and H3K9me2/BDNF expression in the amygdala of male rats. Journal of Affective Disorders, 296, 388-399. doi:0.1016/j.jad.2021.09.101
This post was published on Wednesday, February 9, 2022 at 4:34 pm and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any comments on this entry via the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a comment, or return from your website. Why do we communicate with some people and not others? What makes great teams thrive? How does culture shape our attitudes? How does the effect work? Join the co-author of the world’s best-selling psychology textbook to discover how small changes in your social environment can lead to big changes in the way you approach daily life and big decisions. Most people rush to strength of character when explaining how we think, feel, and act. Although personality certainly plays a role in our behavior, the power of social status in influencing our actions cannot be underestimated. While this introductory audio course explores the fascinating field of social psychology, it dispels common myths about psychology and human behavior. Your mentor is Nathan DeWall, professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky and co-author of the world’s best-selling psychology book. It was described by Craig A., distinguished professor of psychology at Iowa State University. Anderson has been called “one of the most influential leaders of the psychological sciences of his generation,” and DeWall’s lectures reveal as much passion for his subject as knowledge of it. In 24 entertaining lectures you will discover what Read More
Why do we communicate with some people and not others? What makes great teams thrive? How does culture shape our attitudes? How does the effect work? Join the co-author of the world’s best-selling psychology textbook to discover how small changes in your social environment can lead to big changes in the way you approach daily life and big decisions.
Solution: History Of Social Psychology
Most people rush to strength of character when explaining how we think, feel, and act. Although personality certainly plays a role in our behavior, the power of social status in influencing our actions cannot be underestimated. While this introductory audio course explores the fascinating field of social psychology, it dispels common myths about psychology and human behavior.
Your mentor is Nathan DeWall, professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky and co-author of the world’s best-selling psychology book. It was described by Craig A., distinguished professor of psychology at Iowa State University. Anderson has been called “one of the most influential leaders of the psychological sciences of his generation,” and DeWall’s lectures reveal as much passion for his subject as knowledge of it.
In 24 entertaining lectures, you will discover the many different cognitive, motivational, and emotional factors that underlie social behavior. Along the way, you will appreciate—and critically evaluate—research in the behavioral sciences, and apply what you’ve learned from social psychology research to real-world events. By the end of this course, you will have clearer self-awareness, better tools for building friendships and romantic relationships, and a more compassionate heart to become a better global citizen.
Nathan DeWall is a leading textbook author and professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky. In 2017, the Institute for Scientific Information listed him among the top 1% of world’s most highly cited scientists in psychology/psychiatry. With David J. Myers, he writes psychology textbooks for college and high school students, which reach millions of students worldwide.
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Professor DeWall has received numerous teaching and research awards, and has more than 200 publications to his name. His research has appeared in major national and international media, including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Harvard Business Review, Atlantic Monthly, BBC, and The Guardian. He has appeared on Good Morning America as well as NPR’s Morning Edition and All Things Considered. He writes regularly for The New York Times and Quartz, and lectures nationally and internationally—including in Hong Kong, the Netherlands, England, Greece, Hungary, Sweden, and Australia.
“Nathan DeWall is a brilliant scientist with an excellent career. His creativity, high energy, and broad curiosity have helped him make innovative contributions in many fields. He is also a very nice man. Everyone can learn from him.”
“Who better to teach us the science of intimate relationships and apply it to our own relationships, than award-winning educator, Nathan DeWall? DeWall
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